Polycystic Ovary Syndrome :

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome :

Understanding the Hormonal Imbalance Affecting Women’s Health

What Is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age.
It occurs when the ovaries produce excessive amounts of androgens (male hormones) and small fluid-filled sacs (cysts) form along the outer edge of the ovaries.

This hormonal imbalance interferes with normal ovulation and can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth.
PCOS is not only a reproductive issue—it’s also a metabolic and hormonal condition that can impact long-term health if not managed properly.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

The symptoms of PCOS vary from one woman to another, but the most common include:

  • Irregular or missed menstrual periods

  • Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)

  • Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, or back

  • Acne and oily skin

  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

  • Hair thinning or scalp hair loss

  • Mood changes, anxiety, or depression

What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS isn’t fully understood, but several factors play a role:

  • Genetic predisposition: It often runs in families.

  • Insulin resistance: High insulin levels can increase androgen production and interfere with ovulation.

  • Hormonal imbalance: Elevated androgens and disrupted estrogen-progesterone levels affect the menstrual cycle.

  • Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, stress, and lack of exercise can worsen symptoms.

Complications of PCOS

If left untreated, PCOS can increase the risk of several health problems, including:

  • Type 2 diabetes

  • High blood pressure and high cholesterol

  • Sleep apnea

  • Endometrial hyperplasia (thickening of the uterine lining)

  • Infertility

Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce these risks and improve overall well-being.

How Is PCOS Diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves:

  • Hormonal blood tests to measure androgens, insulin, and reproductive hormones

  • Ultrasound to visualize ovarian cysts and assess ovulation

  • Medical history and symptom evaluation

A gynecologist or endocrinologist will create a personalized treatment plan based on test results and symptoms.

PCOS Treatment Options

While there’s no single cure for PCOS, effective treatments can manage symptoms and restore hormonal balance:

1. Lifestyle Modifications

Healthy eating, regular exercise, and weight management can reduce insulin resistance and improve ovulation.

2. Hormonal Regulation

Birth control pills or hormone therapy may help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce acne or excess hair growth.

3. Fertility Treatments

For women trying to conceive, medications such as Clomiphene citrate or Letrozole can induce ovulation.
In advanced cases, IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) may be recommended.

4. Insulin-Sensitizing Medications

Drugs like Metformin help improve insulin sensitivity and support weight control.

5. Holistic and Supportive Therapies

Stress management, supplements, and bioidentical hormone replacement (BHRT) may be integrated for comprehensive care.

Living with PCOS

PCOS can be managed successfully with the right medical care and lifestyle approach.
Regular monitoring, balanced nutrition, and maintaining a healthy weight can dramatically improve symptoms, fertility, and quality of life.

Expert PCOS Care at Our Clinic

At our clinic, we specialize in comprehensive diagnosis and individualized PCOS management.
Our goal is to restore your hormonal balance, improve fertility, and help you achieve optimal health and confidence.

Empower your hormones. Regain your balance. Transform your well-being.